iPhone Branding Strategy 2025: A Case Study

Editorial Team

marketing strategy

Apple Inc. has consistently demonstrated its prowess in the world of technology, and a significant factor contributing to its success lies in its branding strategy. Understanding the importance of effective brand marketing, Apple has formulated a strategy that resonates with its target audience and sets it apart from competitors.

Apple’s target audience primarily consists of middle-class and upper-class individuals with high disposable income. The brand specifically caters to professionals in specialized software and business professionals who value innovation and quality. By focusing on this specific demographic, Apple ensures that its products and services align with the needs and preferences of its core customers.

Apple’s branding strategy revolves around providing a simple and intuitive user experience. The company prioritizes minimalism and elegance in its designs, making its products visually appealing and functional. Apple’s sleek and sophisticated advertising further reinforces its brand positioning as a leader in the technology industry.

Another key feature of Apple’s marketing strategy is its ability to target the right markets. By identifying regions where its products have the most potential, Apple allocates its resources effectively and maximizes its reach. This localization approach allows Apple to tailor its offerings to specific cultures and demographics, strengthening its brand presence worldwide.

Key Takeaways:

  • Apple’s branding strategy focuses on connecting with a target audience of middle-class and upper-class individuals.
  • The brand prioritizes simplicity, elegance, and intuitive user experiences in its product designs.
  • Apple effectively targets the right markets, adapting its offerings to different cultures and demographics.
  • Apple’s marketing efforts have contributed to its consistent ranking as one of the world’s most valuable brands.
  • Emotional branding and a focus on customer experience are key factors in Apple’s success.

Apple’s branding strategy serves as a case study for other companies aspiring to achieve similar success in the technology sector. By understanding its target audience, prioritizing simplicity and elegance, and effectively targeting key markets, Apple has established itself as a leader in the industry.

Understanding Apple’s Target Audience

Apple, the world’s most valuable brand with an expected brand value of $947 billion in 2022, has a target audience that spans a wide demographic range. The company’s market segmentation strategy focuses on factors such as age, lifestyle, occupation, and geographic location.

Demographically, Apple targets individuals aged 18-45, both males and females, who fall into the middle and upper classes. These consumers are typically high earners and are willing to spend more on technology products that offer advanced functionality and design.

Apple’s target audience also includes professionals, executives, managers, and students who seek products that align with their needs in terms of self-expression, speed of service, and access to advanced features and tools.

Geographically, Apple caters to both the US and international markets. The company’s market share is largest in the Americas, bringing in over $37 billion in net sales in Q3 2022. Apple has a strong presence in the US, Europe, and Greater China, allowing it to reach a diverse range of consumers.

The success of Apple’s marketing strategy is also attributed to its positioning as a premium provider of high-quality products and services with advanced capabilities. Apple’s strong brand image and innovative design further contribute to its appeal and draw consumers to its products.

Apple’s target audience comprises around 66% females and 34% males, with a particular focus on the 18 to 45 age group. This demographic segment has shown a strong preference for Apple products and plays a significant role in driving the company’s sales.

Furthermore, Apple’s customer base is characterized by its loyalty, with nearly 85% of iPhone owners planning to purchase another iPhone. This loyalty is a testament to Apple’s ability to consistently deliver products that meet the needs and expectations of its target audience.

In summary, Apple’s target audience consists of individuals aged 18-45, both males and females, who are high earners with a preference for technology products that offer advanced functionality and design. By focusing on factors such as age, lifestyle, and occupation, Apple effectively positions itself as a premium brand that caters to the needs and desires of its target market.

Key Features of Apple’s Marketing Strategy

Apple, a technology giant founded in 1976, has undoubtedly made a mark with its unique approach to marketing. The company focuses on creating mystery and excitement around its products, providing customers with a one-of-a-kind user experience. By combining simplicity in marketing and design, Apple has successfully captured the hearts of millions of loyal customers.

One of the key aspects of Apple’s marketing strategy is its emphasis on values. The company aims to make a long-lasting impact on its customers by delivering products that align with their values and aspirations. Apple also invests significantly in understanding its target market, conducting thorough market research and gathering valuable insights about consumer behavior and preferences.

Apple’s strategic marketing plan revolves around a value-focused approach. The company’s products, including the MacBook, iPhone, iPad, Apple TV, and more, are designed to provide ultimate value to the customers. Apple’s captivating visuals and innovative features cater to the needs and desires of its target audience, ensuring a seamless user experience.

When it comes to distribution, Apple utilizes both online and offline channels. The products are made available through Apple’s own retail stores, online platforms, as well as third-party retailers. This strategic distribution ensures convenient access for customers and helps in maximizing reach.

In terms of pricing, Apple adopts a premium pricing strategy. This reflects the brand’s commitment to offering high-quality, innovative products that are perceived as exclusive and luxurious. Additionally, Apple also incorporates freemium pricing strategies for its software and services, allowing customers to experience some features for free before deciding to purchase.

Apple’s promotional campaigns are well-known for their effectiveness. The company leverages various channels, including advertisements, sales promotions, personal selling, and public relations activities, to create buzz and generate interest. Moreover, Apple emphasizes direct marketing through email communication, keeping customers informed about new products and services.

Overall, Apple’s marketing strategy combines customer-centric approaches with captivating visuals and innovative products, creating a unique brand experience. By understanding customer needs, investing in market research, and focusing on value, Apple has successfully positioned itself as a market leader and cultivated a loyal customer base.

Takeaways from Apple’s Marketing Strategy

Apple, America’s first $700 billion company, has created one of the most recognized and respected brands in the world. Despite experiencing a decline in popularity in the mid-1990s, Apple successfully reinvented itself through a focused marketing strategy.

One key takeaway from Apple’s marketing strategy is the importance of understanding target markets. Apple’s success lies in its ability to identify and cater to the specific needs and preferences of its customers. By consistently delivering products and services that offer substantive differences, Apple has established itself as a brand that consumers are willing to pay a premium for.

Another takeaway is Apple’s emphasis on minimal design. The iconic lowercase “i” found in products like the iPhone, iPad, iPod, and iWatch reflects Apple’s commitment to simplicity and elegance. This minimalistic approach resonates with consumers who appreciate sleek and aesthetically pleasing designs.

Emotional advertising is another aspect that sets Apple apart. The brand has mastered the art of creating ads that connect with consumers on a deeper level. By tapping into customers’ emotions and aspirations, Apple has successfully built a loyal and engaged customer base.

Apple’s marketing strategy also highlights the significance of consistent brand messaging and customer interaction. Through initiatives like “The Plaza” and “The Forum”, Apple fosters a sense of community and encourages creativity among its customers. This engagement helps to strengthen the emotional connection between the brand and its audience.

Furthermore, Apple’s focus on user-generated content and strategic partnerships demonstrates the importance of leveraging social platforms and influencers to expand reach. By showcasing user-generated content on platforms like Instagram and YouTube, Apple has created a highly engaged community of brand advocates.

In conclusion, Apple’s marketing strategy provides valuable takeaways for businesses. By targeting the right markets, embracing minimal design, incorporating emotion in advertising, and building strong customer relationships, companies can create a powerful brand presence and connect with their audience on a deeper level.

Apple’s Approach to International Branding

In the realm of international branding, Apple has established itself as a global icon renowned for its commitment to quality and minimal design. With a revenue of $383.29 billion in 2023 and operations in over 150 countries, Apple’s international presence is a testament to its global marketing strategy.

Unlike its competitors, Apple does not solely compete on price. Instead, the company focuses on providing a superior user experience and unparalleled design features. By prioritizing user experience and design, Apple sets itself apart from the competition, creating a strong international brand that resonates with consumers worldwide.

Apple’s global marketing strategy revolves around wide acceptance, brand value, competitive advantage, and low imitation. The company strategically positions itself as an industry leader, emphasizing its commitment to innovation and excellence in every aspect of its products and services.

Apple’s dedication to international branding is further exemplified by its efforts to become carbon neutral by 2030. The company’s commitment to sustainability aligns with its international presence, catering to the growing demand for eco-friendly products and services across the globe.

With customer support available in multiple languages and accessibility to its online store in over 40 countries, Apple ensures that its global customer base feels valued and supported. Additionally, Apple’s regional headquarters in Cork, Ireland, and Israel’s third headquarters demonstrate the company’s commitment to expanding its international footprint.

Year Significant Milestone
1980 Apple’s first location for Europe, the Middle East, and Africa headquarters in Cork
2015 Over 800 employees in Apple’s third headquarters in Israel

Apple’s international success is further augmented by strategic acquisitions and partnerships. In 2018, Apple acquired Shazam, a recognition company, for an estimated $400 million, integrating its technology into its ecosystem. Moreover, partnerships like the one with Luxshare in China for AirPods production signify Apple’s commitment to establishing joint ventures and diversifying its global operations.

Apple’s commitment to protecting its intellectual property is another cornerstone of its international branding strategy. The company rigorously secures its innovations through patents and trademarks in all operational jurisdictions, safeguarding its competitive edge and ensuring the long-term success of its products.

However, Apple does face regulatory challenges in international markets, such as antitrust accusations and data privacy concerns. To maintain compliance and navigate these challenges, Apple actively engages with local governments, showcasing its commitment to operating ethically and responsibly in every market it enters.

Economic fluctuations in different regions also impact Apple’s global operations. To maintain affordability and accessibility, the company employs strategic pricing and offers financing options, ensuring its products remain competitive and attainable to a wide range of international consumers.

Apple’s cultural sensitivity is evident in its products and features tailored to specific regions. For example, adaptable emoji skin tones and localized software options enhance user engagement and resonate with diverse cultural backgrounds, solidifying Apple’s position as a globally inclusive brand.

Overall, Apple’s approach to international branding encompasses quality and minimal design, price differentiation, sustainability, and adaptability to different cultural boundaries. This strategic emphasis has allowed Apple to become the most valuable company globally since January 2021, cementing its status as one of the Big Five American companies.

Case Study: Apple’s “Shot on iPhone” Campaign

Apple’s “Shot on iPhone” campaign showcased the incredible camera capabilities of the iPhone while harnessing the creativity of iPhone users worldwide. The campaign aimed to build brand awareness, engage customers, and foster a sense of community among iPhone users, all while highlighting the unique perspectives and talents of individuals.

To amplify user-generated content, Apple leveraged popular social media platforms such as Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook. The campaign encouraged users to submit their best photos and videos captured on iPhone devices, creating a rich and diverse library of content that showcased the power of smartphone photography.

By promoting the campaign on social media and encouraging users to share their iPhone-captured content, Apple reinforced its image as a leader in smartphone photography and engaged its target audience on a personal level. This approach not only built brand affinity but also fostered meaningful connections with consumers.

The success of the “Shot on iPhone” campaign demonstrated the impact of user-generated content and community engagement in building brand loyalty. The campaign garnered billions of media impressions and generated strong user engagement, with over 16 million mentions using the hashtag #ShotoniPhone. Apple’s Instagram account dedicated to the campaign has amassed a following of 23.8 million users and has posted user-generated content 671 times.

Apple’s focus on authenticity, creativity, and community building in its campaign serves as inspiration for marketers planning their own campaigns. By empowering users to become brand ambassadors and showcasing their unique perspectives, Apple created a sense of ownership and pride among iPhone users.

Key Statistics of Apple’s “Shot on iPhone” Campaign

Key Statistics Numbers
Number of initial users featured in the campaign 77
Countries represented 25
Cities featured 73
Media impressions generated 6.5 billion
Opinion leaders mentioning the campaign 24,000
Instagram followers dedicated to the campaign 23.8 million
User-generated content posted on Instagram 671
Number of mentions using the hashtag #ShotoniPhone Over 16 million
Brand retention rate reported by Apple 90%
Increased iPhone sales in conjunction with the campaign launch 62 million
Total iPhone sales with campaign launch 231 million

This campaign has not only become a hallmark of Apple’s advertising strategy but also exemplifies the power of combining user-generated content, community engagement, and showcasing the unique capabilities of a product to drive brand awareness and customer engagement.

Marketing Objectives of the “Shot on iPhone” Campaign

The “Shot on iPhone” campaign was designed with specific marketing objectives in mind. By understanding these objectives, we can gain insights into Apple’s branding strategy and the impact of the campaign.

Brand Awareness:

One of the primary objectives of the “Shot on iPhone” campaign was to build and strengthen brand awareness. Apple aimed to showcase the capabilities of the iPhone’s improved camera features through user-generated content shared on social media platforms.

Improved Camera Features:

The campaign sought to highlight the enhanced camera capabilities of the iPhone. By encouraging users to capture and share their experiences using the iPhone camera, Apple aimed to demonstrate the quality and versatility of their product.

User Engagement:

Apple recognized the power of user-generated content in driving engagement. By implementing a user-generated content strategy, the “Shot on iPhone” campaign encouraged users to become active participants in the brand’s storytelling process. This approach resulted in a significant increase in user engagement and customer interaction.

Social Media Impact:

Apple leveraged social media platforms to amplify the reach of the campaign. By actively engaging with consumers on social media, Apple experienced a 50% increase in brand loyalty, and user endorsements on these platforms led to a 25% increase in conversion rates.

Authenticity:

Authenticity played a crucial role in the “Shot on iPhone” campaign’s success. With 87% of consumers expressing a preference for authentic content over traditional advertising, Apple’s emphasis on user-generated content that reflected real experiences resonated with the target audience. This approach created trust and credibility for the brand, as 78% of consumers were more likely to trust a brand that showcased user-generated content.

Through the “Shot on iPhone” campaign, Apple effectively achieved its marketing objectives, strengthening brand awareness, showcasing improved camera features, driving user engagement, and establishing authenticity. The campaign’s ongoing success and longevity in the digital marketing arena are a testament to its lasting impact.

Key Campaign Statistics Results
Over 5 million user-generated content pieces shared
100% increase in user engagement
65% increase in consumer engagement through visual storytelling
87% of consumers prefer authentic content
50% increase in brand loyalty through social media engagement
25% increase in conversion rates through user endorsements on social media
78% of consumers more likely to trust a brand showcasing user-generated content
Over 26 million posts on Instagram
10 winners from various countries
24,000 mentions by opinion leaders
6.5 billion media impressions
World Gallery featured on billboards worldwide for two years
95% positive mentions
Winners promised undisclosed license fee
Collaboration with artists like Lady Gaga and Selena Gomez
Apple’s branding approach reflects hip, entertaining, and welcoming personality
“Shot on iPhone” campaign ongoing for 8 years
Initiated a lasting trend in digital marketing
77 users from 25 countries featured in the initial launch
Approximately 27.3 million mentions on Instagram
Over 10,000 billboards worldwide displayed campaign images
90% brand retention attributed to the user-generated community
Emphasis on authenticity and original content
Apple’s brand personality reflects core tenets

Strategies Used in the “Shot on iPhone” Campaign

Apple’s “Shot on iPhone” campaign was a resounding success, thanks to the implementation of several effective strategies. Let’s explore the key strategies that contributed to the campaign’s popularity and widespread acclaim.

Social Media Contest

One of the core strategies employed in the “Shot on iPhone” campaign was the inclusion of a social media contest. Apple invited users to submit their best photos taken with an iPhone using the hashtag #ShotoniPhone. This approach not only encouraged user participation but also created a sense of community and excitement around the campaign.

Influencer Marketing

Apple recognized the power of influencers and leveraged their reach and credibility to amplify the campaign’s impact. The company collaborated with popular photographers and influencers on Instagram, enlisting their support to create visually stunning content and promote the campaign to their extensive follower base. This strategic partnership expanded the campaign’s reach and fostered a strong connection with the target audience.

Print Advertising and Billboards

To engage a broader audience beyond social media, Apple utilized print advertising and billboards as part of its campaign strategy. Apple-approved images from the “Shot on iPhone” contest were displayed on over 10,000 billboards worldwide, showcasing the exceptional quality of iPhone photography to millions of people. This approach helped cement the association between iPhone and outstanding camera capabilities.

Brand Personality and Core Tenets

The “Shot on iPhone” campaign successfully reflected Apple’s brand personality through its core tenets of vision, liberty, creation, desire, goals, and hopes. By emphasizing these values, Apple effectively connected with its audience on a deeper level, evoking emotions and aspirational desires associated with iPhone ownership.

User-generated Community

One of the standout aspects of the campaign was the establishment of a user-generated community. By encouraging users to share their photos and experiences on social media, Apple fostered a sense of belonging and community among iPhone users worldwide. This approach not only increased engagement but also contributed to a remarkable 90% brand retention rate among iPhone users.

Multi-channel Advertising

Apple employed a multi-channel advertising approach for the “Shot on iPhone” campaign. Beyond social media and billboards, the campaign featured TV commercials and in-store displays, ensuring widespread exposure and maximum visibility. This comprehensive strategy allowed Apple to reach its target audience across various touchpoints and reinforce the campaign’s message consistently.

Statistical Data:

Statistic Value
Photos posted on Instagram with hashtag #ShotoniPhone 23.8 million
Social media impressions for the #ShotoniPhone campaign 6.5 billion
Apple brand retention rate 90%
Apple-approved images on billboards worldwide Over 10,000
Mentions of the campaign on Instagram Approximately 27.3 million
Interactions (likes, comments, shares) on Instagram Over 70 million
Photos and videos submitted by users for the social media contest More than 100,000
User-generated content posts on Instagram for the campaign Over 16 million

The strategies implemented in the “Shot on iPhone” campaign catapulted it to new heights of success. By leveraging user participation, influencer endorsements, and compelling visual content, Apple created a campaign that resonated with its target audience and showcased the exceptional photography capabilities of the iPhone. The campaign’s impact went beyond social media, with billboards and multi-channel advertising amplifying its reach. Overall, the innovative strategies employed in the “Shot on iPhone” campaign firmly established the iPhone as a leading choice for photography enthusiasts and reinforced Apple’s position as a global tech powerhouse.

Results of the “Shot on iPhone” Campaign

The “Shot on iPhone” campaign has delivered impressive results for Apple, demonstrating the power of user engagement and driving sales growth. The campaign’s focus on visual storytelling and user-generated content has resonated with iPhone users, sparking a creative movement and fostering a sense of pride among them.

One of the key indicators of the campaign’s success is the high level of user engagement it generated. Over 100,000 photos and videos were submitted by iPhone users, showcasing the quality and versatility of the iPhone camera. This strong participation showcases the enthusiasm of the iPhone community in creating and sharing visual content.

Social media played a crucial role in the organic growth of the campaign. The hashtag #shotoniPhone has been widely adopted, with countless social media posts featuring this tag. This wide reach has contributed to increased brand awareness and user adoption of the “Shot on iPhone” branding strategy.

The impact of the campaign can also be measured by the emotional response it has generated among viewers. The authentic storytelling approach employed by Apple has struck a chord with audiences, leading to a higher likelihood of sharing the visual content created with iPhones on various platforms. This emotional connection has further strengthened the brand’s image and fostered a deeper engagement with users.

Additionally, by focusing on the creative potential of iPhone users, Apple has successfully inspired individuals to explore their filmmaking capabilities using their smartphones. The campaign lowers barriers related to expensive equipment costs and encourages users to experiment with creating their own videos on iPhones. This empowerment has resulted in a diverse audience embracing the campaign and further amplifying its reach.

The impact of the “Shot on iPhone” campaign is not limited to brand engagement alone. It has also translated into increased sales for Apple. The campaign, with its emphasis on showcasing the capabilities of the iPhone camera, has instilled confidence in consumers, leading to a growth in iPhone sales. This achievement solidifies Apple’s position as a leader in the smartphone industry.

Overall, the “Shot on iPhone” campaign has not only achieved remarkable results in terms of user engagement and brand perception but has also driven sales growth for Apple. By harnessing the creative potential of iPhone users and promoting authentic storytelling, Apple has successfully leveraged its brand to inspire and empower users worldwide.

Apple’s Target Audience

Apple’s target audience encompasses a wide range of individuals who are drawn to the brand’s innovative technology and sleek design. Tech enthusiasts and early adopters form a significant part of Apple’s target audience. These individuals are passionate about technology and are constantly seeking cutting-edge features and functionalities. Apple’s ability to consistently introduce groundbreaking products and push the boundaries of technological advancement appeals to this audience.

Creative professionals, such as photographers and designers, are also a key segment of Apple’s target audience. These individuals rely on Apple’s devices and software to enhance their creative workflows and bring their artistic visions to life. With features like high-resolution displays, powerful processing capabilities, and intuitive design software, Apple products cater to the unique needs of this creative community.

Students and educators are another important facet of Apple’s target audience. Apple recognizes the importance of technology in education and offers products and services tailored to the academic environment. From powerful laptops for coursework and research to educational apps and software, Apple strives to empower students and educators with the tools they need to excel in their educational pursuits.

Affluent consumers who appreciate premium quality and design also make up a significant portion of Apple’s target audience. These individuals prioritize products that offer exceptional user experiences and align with their sophisticated lifestyles. Apple’s commitment to delivering sleek designs, seamless integration, and top-notch customer service resonates with this affluent consumer base.

Furthermore, health and fitness enthusiasts are increasingly becoming part of Apple’s target audience. With features like fitness tracking, health monitoring, and wellness apps, Apple devices cater to those who prioritize their physical well-being. From tracking workouts to measuring vital signs, Apple products empower individuals to take control of their health and fitness journeys.

In conclusion, Apple’s target audience is a diverse group that includes tech enthusiasts, creative professionals, students and educators, affluent consumers, and health and fitness enthusiasts. By understanding the unique needs and aspirations of these different segments, Apple continues to develop products and services that cater to their specific requirements.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Apple’s iPhone branding strategy has been a resounding success, solidifying the company’s position as a marketing powerhouse in the technology industry. The combination of innovative product launches and strategic pricing has fueled Apple’s revenue growth and increased its market share. Unlike its competitors, Apple allocates a significant portion of its marketing budget to digital marketing, leveraging personalized campaigns to achieve impressive customer retention rates.

Apple’s success can also be attributed to its focus on product differentiation, highlighting exclusive features that set its devices apart from the competition. By emphasizing quality and usability, Apple has consistently satisfied its customers and built a loyal fan base.

Moreover, Apple’s marketing efforts have effectively targeted specific demographics, such as tech enthusiasts, early adopters, creative professionals, students, educators, and affluent consumers. This careful segmentation has allowed Apple to expand its user base, achieving growth in both its ecosystem and market share. Apple’s various marketing campaigns, including the iconic “Think Different,” “Get a Mac,” “Shot on iPhone,” and “iPad is…” have resonated with consumers and reinforced the brand’s image of innovation, simplicity, and user-friendliness.

Looking ahead, Apple continues to prioritize sustainability and customer-centricity in its branding strategy. With ambitious goals of becoming 100% carbon neutral and investing in renewable energy sources, Apple aims to align its brand values with the expectations of environmentally-conscious consumers. Additionally, by consistently delivering user-friendly interfaces, listening to customer feedback, and dedicating significant resources to research and development, Apple sets itself apart as a luxury brand synonymous with quality, reliability, and desirability.

FAQ

What is the branding strategy of the iPhone?

The branding strategy of the iPhone focuses on providing a simple user experience, stylish advertising, and targeting the right markets.

Who is Apple’s target audience?

Apple’s target audience consists of middle-class and upper-class users in urban areas, including professionals in specialized software, design careers, and educational institutions.

What are the key features of Apple’s marketing strategy?

Apple’s marketing strategy includes delivering a simpler user experience, utilizing suave yet simple advertising, and implementing promotional campaigns, strategic distribution, and pricing strategies.

What are the takeaways from Apple’s marketing strategy?

The takeaways from Apple’s marketing strategy include targeting the right markets, incorporating minimal design and features, and creating impactful ads with emotional appeal.

How does Apple approach international branding?

Apple’s international branding is built on quality and minimal, sophisticated design. The brand focuses on providing a superior user experience and sets itself apart through design rather than competing solely on price.

What was the goal of Apple’s "Shot on iPhone" campaign?

The main objectives of the “Shot on iPhone” campaign were to build brand awareness, showcase improved camera features, encourage user-generated content and increase customer engagement on social media, and ultimately drive sales of the new iPhone model.

What strategies were used in the "Shot on iPhone" campaign?

The “Shot on iPhone” campaign utilized a social media contest, partnerships with popular photographers and influencers, as well as print advertising, TV commercials, and in-store displays to showcase the camera capabilities of the iPhone 6s.

What were the results of the "Shot on iPhone" campaign?

The “Shot on iPhone” campaign generated significant user engagement on social media, with over 70 million interactions on Instagram alone. The campaign resulted in increased brand awareness, customer engagement, and sales of the iPhone 6s.

Who is Apple’s target audience?

Apple’s target audience includes tech enthusiasts, early adopters, creative professionals, students and educators, affluent consumers, and health and fitness enthusiasts.

What has been the key to Apple’s marketing success?

Apple’s branding strategy, focused on product differentiation, exclusivity, and customer satisfaction, has been the key to the brand’s marketing success.