HP Business Model: A Comprehensive Review

Editorial Team

HP Business Model

The HP business model harmoniously combines sales, services, and subscription offerings to drive its success. By blending these elements seamlessly, HP cultivates a multi-faceted approach that maximizes revenue generation and customer satisfaction. At the core of HP’s business model lies its hardware sales strategy. The company offers a wide range of hardware products, including personal computers, laptops, tablets, printers, and imaging devices, catering to both individual consumers and businesses. In addition to its core hardware sales, HP has strategically integrated services and subscription models to deliver comprehensive solutions to its customers.

Key Takeaways:

  • HP’s business model combines sales, services, and subscriptions to maximize revenue and customer satisfaction.
  • Hardware sales, including personal computers, laptops, tablets, printers, and imaging devices, form the core of HP’s business.
  • HP offers a wide range of services and subscription-based solutions to meet customer needs.
  • The company’s strategic integration of services and subscription models enhances its offerings.
  • The focus on delivering comprehensive solutions sets HP apart in the market.

History of HP: From Garage Startup to Tech Giant

In 1939, two Stanford University graduates, Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard, founded Hewlett-Packard, known today as HP. The company began its journey in a humble garage in Palo Alto, California, which has since become the iconic birthplace of Silicon Valley.

With an initial capital investment of $538, Hewlett and Packard set out to produce precision audio oscillators. Their first product, the HP Model 200A Audio Oscillator, quickly gained recognition for its exceptional quality and reliability.

As HP established itself as a leading provider of electronic measurement instruments, the company embarked on a path of innovation and expansion. It introduced groundbreaking products such as the HP-35, the world’s first desktop scientific calculator, and the HP LaserJet printer series, which revolutionized printing technology.

Throughout its history, HP has maintained a strong presence in both the consumer and enterprise sectors. The company’s diverse product portfolio includes laptops, desktops, printers, and accessories, catering to the needs of individuals and businesses alike.

Recognizing the importance of research and development, HP established divisions like HP Labs, which contributed to breakthroughs in quantum computing and other emerging technologies.

HP’s commitment to innovation and growth led to several mergers and acquisitions. In 2001, the company made a successful $25 billion merger agreement with Compaq Computer Corporation, solidifying its position in the market.

By 2015, HP underwent a strategic restructuring and split into two separate entities: Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) and HP Inc. This decision allowed each company to focus on its core competencies and better serve its respective markets.

Throughout its more than 80-year history, HP has remained at the forefront of technological advancements, adapting to the evolving needs of its customers. Today, with a market value of $26 billion, HP continues to thrive and shape the future of the tech industry.

Year Key Milestones
1939 Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard found Hewlett-Packard with an initial capital investment of $538.
1957 HP’s revenue reaches $28 million, leading to the decision to go public.
1959 HP expands internationally, opening offices in Switzerland and Germany.
1972 HP introduces the world’s first desktop scientific calculator, the HP-35.
1978 HP releases the HP LaserJet printer series, a milestone in printing technology.
1986 HP registers the domain hp.com as the 9th registered domain in the world.
2001 HP makes a $25 billion merger agreement with Compaq, strengthening its market position.
2015 HP splits into Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) and HP Inc. to focus on their respective markets.

HP’s Operational Process: Research, Design, Manufacturing, Marketing, and Support

HP follows a comprehensive operational process that encompasses various stages, including research and development (R&D), product design, manufacturing, marketing, and support services. This process is crucial for HP to deliver high-quality hardware products and ensure customer satisfaction.

The first stage of the operational process is research and development. HP invests significantly in R&D to drive innovation and create cutting-edge technologies. Through research, HP explores emerging trends, identifies customer needs, and develops new ideas and concepts for its products.

Once the research phase is complete, HP moves on to product design. Product design involves converting the ideas and concepts into tangible products. The design phase focuses on aesthetics, functionality, and usability, ensuring that the products meet the expectations of the target customers.

After product design, HP proceeds to the manufacturing stage. HP operates state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities to produce its wide range of hardware products, including personal computers, laptops, tablets, printers, and imaging devices. The manufacturing process adheres to rigorous quality standards to ensure that the products meet the highest levels of performance and reliability.

Once the products are ready, HP shifts its focus to marketing. HP employs strategic marketing activities to promote its products and reach a wide customer base. These activities include advertising campaigns, digital marketing, content creation, and participation in industry events and trade shows. By effectively marketing its products, HP aims to create awareness, generate demand, and attract potential customers.

Support Services and Beyond

In addition to manufacturing and marketing, HP emphasizes support services to enhance the customer experience. HP provides comprehensive technical assistance and troubleshooting through its support services, ensuring that customers receive prompt and effective solutions to their queries and issues. HP also offers subscription-based services and managed print services as alternatives to traditional product purchases, providing customers with flexible options to meet their specific requirements.

To illustrate the importance of the operational process, the following table presents key statistics and data related to HP’s operations:

Key Statistics Values
Investment in R&D Significant
Number of Hardware Products Wide range, including personal computers, laptops, tablets, printers, and imaging devices
Manufacturing Quality Standards Rigorous
Marketing Strategies Strategic activities, including advertising campaigns, digital marketing, content creation, and industry events
Support Services Comprehensive technical assistance, troubleshooting, subscription-based services, and managed print services

By implementing a well-defined operational process that encompasses research, design, manufacturing, marketing, and support services, HP ensures the development and delivery of high-quality hardware products to its customers. This process enables HP to meet customer needs, drive innovation, and maintain its position as a leading technology company in the global market.

HP Revenue Streams: Hardware Sales, Services, and Subscriptions

HP Inc. generates revenue through various channels, leveraging a diversified business model to sustain growth in the highly competitive technology market. The company’s revenue streams encompass hardware sales, services, and subscriptions, allowing it to capitalize on multiple avenues of revenue generation.

Hardware Sales

One of the primary sources of revenue for HP is its hardware sales. The company offers a wide range of hardware products, including personal computers, laptops, printers, and networking equipment. Despite the challenges posed by the global economic landscape, HP has maintained a strong position in the personal computing market, evidenced by its revenue figures and market share growth year-over-year. In fact, HP’s hardware and devices revenue stream is reflected in the company’s revenue of $54 billion in 2023. With a focus on innovation and quality, HP continues to meet the evolving needs of consumers and businesses, driving revenue from hardware sales.

Services

In addition to hardware sales, HP generates revenue through its comprehensive range of services. The company provides consulting, IT infrastructure services, technical support, and managed services to businesses of all sizes. By offering extensive service offerings, HP enables its customers to optimize their technology investments, enhance productivity, and streamline their operations. This not only generates revenue from service contracts but also establishes long-term relationships with customers, ensuring customer loyalty and repeat business.

Subscriptions

HP has also tapped into the growing trend of subscription-based models, which provide a recurring revenue stream. The company has introduced various subscription services, such as Instant Ink, which offers consumers a convenient and cost-effective way to manage their printing needs. These subscriptions provide a predictable and steady revenue stream while also fostering customer retention and loyalty. Moreover, HP’s managed print services subscriptions allow businesses to optimize their printing workflows, reducing costs and improving efficiency.

Furthermore, HP monetizes its intellectual property through licensing agreements, generating additional revenue. The company’s innovative technologies and patents are highly sought after, enabling HP to enter into licensing agreements with other industry players.

Additionally, HP offers financing and leasing options to customers, enabling them to acquire HP products and solutions while spreading the costs over a specific period. This approach enhances accessibility to HP’s technology offerings, expanding its customer base and revenue opportunities.

Overall, HP’s revenue streams from hardware sales, services, subscriptions, licensing, financing, and leasing reflect the company’s adaptability and innovation in the technology market. By diversifying its revenue sources, HP effectively mitigates risks and positions itself for sustainable growth in a rapidly evolving industry.

HP Organizational Structure: Hierarchical Setup for Operational Efficiency

HP’s success in the tech industry is not only attributed to its innovative products and services but also its well-defined organizational structure. The company follows a hierarchical setup, enabling efficient coordination and streamlined operations across the board.

In this hierarchical structure, HP is divided into different departments, each with specific roles and responsibilities. These departments include research and development, product design, manufacturing, marketing, and support services. This division allows for specialized focus and expertise within each department, fostering operational efficiency.

Within this hierarchical framework, decision-making and communication flow from the top down, ensuring a clear chain of command. This structure promotes effective coordination, as it allows for efficient dissemination of information, swift execution of tasks, and timely resolution of issues.

The hierarchical setup also facilitates efficient resource allocation. Each department is responsible for managing its resources, such as personnel, budget, and equipment, in alignment with the company’s overall goals and objectives. This coordinated approach helps optimize productivity and cost-effectiveness.

Departmental Coordination:

HP’s organizational structure encourages collaboration and coordination among departments. Regular meetings, cross-functional teams, and collaborative projects ensure that different teams work cohesively towards shared objectives. This interdepartmental coordination enhances productivity, creativity, and innovation.

Smooth Operations:

By dividing operations into distinct departments, HP can effectively streamline its workflows and efficiently carry out its business activities. Each department focuses on its specific function, resulting in enhanced productivity, faster response times, and better overall operational effectiveness.

Flexibility and Adaptability:

This hierarchical setup allows HP to adapt quickly to changes in the market, technology, and customer needs. Each department can react promptly to new challenges and opportunities, making strategic adjustments to its operations. The structure also facilitates the implementation of new ideas and innovations, fostering a culture of continuous improvement.

Statistical Data: Targeted Insight:
Sharper Image reached a peak revenue of $760 million before filing for bankruptcy in 2009. The hierarchical setup in HP’s organizational structure contributes to financial stability and growth.
The number of shares of Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company common stock outstanding as of December 2, 2022 was 1,281,816,851 shares. HP’s hierarchical structure supports effective governance and shareholder value.
The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates was $19,960,628,961 based on the last sale price of common stock on April 30, 2022. HP’s organizational structure contributes to investor confidence and market capitalization.

In summary, HP’s hierarchical organizational structure fosters operational efficiency by promoting coordination, clear communication, and specialized expertise. With its well-defined departments and streamlined decision-making processes, HP can adapt swiftly, optimize resources, and drive innovation to maintain its position as a leading player in the tech industry.

HP’s Market Position and Competitive Advantages

HP Inc, a leading technology company, has secured a strong market position through its innovative approach and diverse product range. Despite experiencing a slight revenue decrease of -0.88% in Q1 2024, HP continues to outperform most of its competitors, who saw a revenue increase of only 0.55% in the same quarter. This showcases HP’s market resilience and ability to navigate challenging circumstances.

With a net margin of 4.74%, HP demonstrates higher profitability compared to its competitors, highlighting the company’s efficiency and strategic financial management. Although its net income in Q1 2024 declined by -43.06% year on year, it was slower than its competitors’ income growth of 17.99%, indicating that HP is successfully mitigating potential losses.

While HP experienced a decline in market share due to the overall revenue decrease of -0.88%, the company still maintains a market share of approximately 5.95% in Q1 2024. This underscores the brand’s enduring presence and recognition in the technology industry.

One of HP’s competitive advantages lies in its ability to form strategic partnerships and collaborations. By leveraging these partnerships, HP expands its reach, enhances its product offerings, and strengthens its market position. This allows the company to tap into new markets and engage with a diverse customer base.

In addition to strategic partnerships, HP’s commitment to innovation sets it apart from its competitors. The company continuously introduces groundbreaking products and services, such as the industry’s largest portfolio of AI PCs and the world’s coolest and lightest gaming laptop. These innovative offerings demonstrate HP’s dedication to pushing technological boundaries and meeting the evolving needs of its customers.

Furthermore, HP Financial Services competes with captive financing companies like IBM Global Financing and banks, capitalizing on its advantage in financing products, services, and total solutions. This enables HP to provide comprehensive support to customers and enhance the overall customer experience.

HP’s Competitive Advantages:

  • Innovation-driven product portfolio
  • Strategic partnerships and collaborations
  • Financial services and solutions
  • A diverse range of products and services
  • Strong market presence and recognition

HP’s focus on innovation, diverse product range, strategic partnerships, and financial services provides the company with a competitive edge in the technology industry. By embracing these advantages, HP continues to solidify its market position and drive growth.

HP Growth Strategies: Innovation and Expansion into New Markets

In order to maintain its position as a leading tech giant, HP implements growth strategies focused on innovation and expansion into new markets. By constantly pushing the boundaries of technology, HP stays at the forefront of the industry and attracts customers with its cutting-edge products. Additionally, the company actively seeks opportunities to penetrate untapped markets, both geographically and through diversification of its product offerings, to drive further expansion.

One key aspect of HP’s growth strategies is its commitment to innovation. The company invests heavily in research and development to fuel technological advancements and bring innovative products to market. By continuously improving its existing product lines and launching new and exciting offerings, HP aims to capture a larger share of the market and stay ahead of its competitors.

Furthermore, HP recognizes the importance of expanding into new markets. This includes entering emerging economies where there is a growing demand for technology products and services. By establishing a presence in these regions, HP can tap into new customer bases and drive revenue growth.

HP’s expansion into new markets is not limited to geographical locations. The company also focuses on diversifying its product offerings to reach new customer segments. For example, in addition to its traditional hardware products such as laptops, desktops, and workstations, HP has ventured into areas like cloud computing, cybersecurity, and managed services. This strategic move allows HP to address the evolving needs of businesses and consumers, thereby expanding its revenue streams.

HP’s Revenue Mix

Revenue Source Contribution
Personal Systems 68%
Printing N/A
Services N/A

As per the table above, HP generates a significant portion of its revenue from the Personal Systems segment, which includes laptops, desktops, and workstations. This highlights the company’s focus on providing high-quality hardware solutions to meet the needs of individual consumers and businesses.

Additionally, HP’s printing division plays a crucial role in its revenue generation by offering printers, ink cartridges, and related services. This division is known for its innovative printing technologies and strong presence in the market.

In addition to hardware sales, HP’s services division contributes to a steady stream of recurring revenue. This division offers a range of solutions, including cloud computing, cybersecurity, consulting, and support services.

Through strategic investments and collaborations, HP has been able to expand its services division to address the growing demand for scalable cloud solutions and managed services. This allows the company to leverage its expertise and offer comprehensive solutions to businesses seeking digital transformation.

In conclusion, HP’s growth strategies revolve around innovation and expansion into new markets. By staying at the forefront of technological advancements and exploring untapped opportunities, HP aims to drive further growth and maintain its market leadership.

HP’s Sustainability Initiatives and Corporate Social Responsibility

HP places great importance on sustainability initiatives and corporate social responsibility. The company is committed to implementing eco-friendly practices, ethical sourcing, and responsible manufacturing methods to minimize its environmental impact and contribute to a more sustainable future.

One of HP’s key sustainability goals is to reduce its absolute value chain emissions by 50% by 2030. By implementing energy-efficient technologies and practices throughout its operations, HP aims to significantly decrease its carbon footprint and combat climate change.

In line with its circular economy objectives, HP has pledged that 75% of its products and packaging will be sourced from circular resources by 2030. This commitment promotes the use of recycled materials and the reduction of waste, contributing to a more sustainable product lifecycle.

HP has also made significant strides in waste reduction through its cartridge recycling program. The company has recovered over 1 billion cartridges, reclaiming more than 90% of the raw materials. This effort not only minimizes landfill waste but also conserves valuable resources.

Furthermore, HP aims to be forest positive by 2030, meaning it plans to restore or protect more forests than it uses for its packaging and paper-based products. This commitment showcases HP’s dedication to preserving natural resources and promoting sustainable forestry practices.

In addition to its environmental efforts, HP understands the importance of social responsibility. In the U.S., 46% of HP’s new hires in 2022 self-identified as ethnic or racial minorities, demonstrating a commitment to fostering diversity and inclusion within the workforce.

HP also focuses on enabling digital equity for millions of people worldwide. The company has already provided digital access to 21 million individuals and aims to reach 150 million by 2030. This initiative aims to bridge the digital divide and empower marginalized communities by providing access to technology and education.

Sustainability and Consumer Perception

A recent global research study shows that 91% of parents are concerned about the climate crisis, which significantly impacts their spending habits. More than half of parents consider climate change when making decisions about having more children, indicating a growing awareness of the need for sustainable practices.

With 64% of parents prioritizing sustainability in their product choices, it is evident that eco-friendly practices are an essential factor for consumers, including families, when making purchasing decisions.

Moreover, 60% of parents emphasize the importance of sustainable practices in the companies they support, highlighting the significance of corporate social responsibility and ethical business practices in building and maintaining a positive brand reputation.

HP’s sustainability initiatives and commitment to corporate social responsibility not only contribute to a greener future but also align with the values and expectations of environmentally conscious consumers. By prioritizing eco-friendly practices, ethical sourcing, and responsible manufacturing, HP is not only building a sustainable brand but also leading the way for other companies to follow suit.

Future Outlook for HP: Embracing Technological Advancements and Market Trends

Looking ahead, the future outlook for HP is promising as the company continues to embrace technological advancements and adapt to evolving market trends. With a strong focus on innovation and customer satisfaction, HP is well-positioned to thrive in the fast-paced and competitive tech industry.

One key area of focus for HP is the integration of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT). By harnessing the potential of these technologies, HP aims to enhance its product offerings and deliver more advanced and intelligent solutions to its customers. This strategic approach allows HP to stay ahead of the curve and meet the changing demands of the market.

Furthermore, HP recognizes the importance of sustainability and is committed to reducing its environmental impact. The introduction of the HP Indigo 120K Digital Press, for example, reduces the press’s carbon footprint by 11%, showcasing the company’s commitment to eco-friendly solutions. In addition, the adoption of Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) in collaboration with MoviĜo Robotics not only improves operational efficiency but also saves up to two hours per day, per press in media transfer.

To stay competitive in the market, HP understands the importance of automation and streamlined processes. Customers who leverage automated processes achieve higher volumes and complete more jobs per press than those relying on manual labor. The use of AAA 2.0, a cutting-edge automation system, significantly reduces production time, resulting in increased efficiency and customer satisfaction.

HP also aims to expand its presence in new markets and industries. The company’s ongoing growth strategies focus on identifying untapped opportunities and exploring new avenues for expansion. By diversifying its product portfolio and targeting emerging sectors, HP can capitalize on market trends and further solidify its position as a leading technology provider.

Overall, HP’s future outlook is bright, thanks to its commitment to technological advancements, adaptation to market trends, and dedication to sustainability and customer satisfaction. With a strong leadership team, including President and CEO Enrique Lores, President of Workforce Solutions Dave Shull, President of Imaging and Printing Solution Tuan Tran, and President of Personal Systems Alexander K. Cho, HP is well-equipped to navigate the evolving tech landscape and continue driving innovation and growth.

HP’s Impact on the Tech Industry and Lessons for Other Businesses

HP’s rich history and notable achievements have had a profound impact on the tech industry, making it a source of inspiration for businesses worldwide. From its humble beginnings in a garage with a capital of only $538 in 1938, HP has evolved into a tech giant with a global presence. Throughout its journey, HP has consistently demonstrated its ability to adapt to market trends, innovate, and diversify its revenue streams.

Innovation as a Driving Force

HP’s commitment to innovation has been at the core of its success. In 1984, the company introduced the HP LaserJet, revolutionizing the printing industry and becoming the world’s most popular laser printer. Building on this momentum, HP ventured into the PC market in 1989, solidifying its position as a major player. With each product release, HP has continually pushed the boundaries of technology, ensuring that it remains at the forefront of innovation.

In 2010, HP made its mark in the 3D printing market with the launch of the Jet Fusion 3D printer. This move demonstrated HP’s ability to anticipate industry trends and leverage its expertise to tap into new opportunities. In 2018, the company introduced the HP Metal Jet, a sophisticated 3D metal printer that opened up new possibilities in manufacturing and design.

Diversification of Revenue Streams

HP’s success can also be attributed to its ability to diversify its revenue streams. The company’s business model goes beyond hardware sales and encompasses services and subscriptions. By offering a range of solutions tailored to meet the evolving needs of businesses and consumers, HP has been able to generate sustainable revenue and stay ahead of the competition.

One notable example of this is HP’s entry into the mobile device market through the acquisition of Palm in 2010. This strategic move enabled HP to tap into the growing demand for smartphones and tablets, diversifying its product portfolio and expanding its customer base.

Lessons for Businesses

HP’s journey holds valuable lessons for businesses across industries. First and foremost, a strong focus on innovation is crucial for long-term success. By investing in research and development and staying attuned to market trends, businesses can drive growth and maintain their competitive edge.

Additionally, diversifying revenue streams ensures resilience in the face of changing market dynamics. By offering a comprehensive suite of products and services, businesses can navigate economic uncertainties and mitigate risks.

Lastly, embracing sustainability initiatives and corporate social responsibility is essential in today’s business landscape. HP’s commitment to recycling hardware and responsible manufacturing practices not only contributes to environmental preservation but also resonates with socially conscious consumers.

Overall, HP’s impact on the tech industry and its path to success serve as a testament to the importance of a forward-thinking business model, continuous innovation, diversification of revenue streams, and a commitment to sustainability and CSR. Businesses can draw inspiration from HP’s journey to navigate the ever-changing landscape of the tech industry and achieve their own long-term success.

Conclusion

Throughout this comprehensive review of HP’s business model, it is clear that the company has excelled in various areas, leading to its continued success in the technology industry.

HP has achieved significant revenue growth, with a 12% increase in FY18 compared to the previous year. The company’s Instant Ink service has experienced a remarkable 30% year-over-year growth, reflecting its popularity among home users. Furthermore, HP’s market share in the A3 market has steadily increased, reaching 9% in 2018, with a target of reaching 20% by 2020.

With a focus on innovation and customer-centricity, HP has diversified its product lineup to cater to different user types and needs, offering brands such as Spectre, Dragonfly, ProBook, and EliteBook. The Wirecutter named the HP EliteBook 840 G9 as the Best Business Laptop in 2023, praising its multiple ports, all-day battery life, comfortable keyboard and trackpad, and 10-hour battery life, all of which enhance productivity for business users.

As HP looks to the future, its commitment to embracing technological advancements and market trends puts the company in a favorable position for further growth and success. With its established brand reputation, extensive experience, and dedication to customer satisfaction, HP is poised to continue making an impact in the tech industry.

FAQ

What is the history of HP?

HP, founded by Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard in 1939, started as a small venture producing precision audio oscillators in a garage. The company expanded its product line over the years and established itself as a leading provider of electronic measurement instruments. In 1957, HP went public with its IPO, providing capital for further growth. HP has also undergone strategic acquisitions, including the merger with Compaq Computer Corporation in 2002, and split into HP Inc. and Hewlett Packard Enterprise in 2015.

How does HP generate revenue?

HP generates revenue from various sources. Hardware sales, including personal computers, laptops, printers, and networking equipment, contribute a significant portion of revenue. The company also offers a range of services, such as consulting, IT infrastructure, technical support, and managed services. Subscriptions, both for hardware and managed print services, provide a recurring revenue stream. Additionally, HP monetizes its intellectual property through licensing agreements and offers financing and leasing options to customers.

What is HP’s market position and competitive advantage?

HP has established a strong market position as a leading technology company through its focus on innovation and a diverse product range. The company’s commitment to customer-centricity and operational excellence has enabled it to build a loyal customer base. HP also leverages strategic partnerships and collaborations to enhance its market presence and gain a competitive edge. These factors contribute to HP’s competitive advantages in the technology industry.

What are HP’s growth strategies?

HP’s growth strategies revolve around innovation and expansion into new markets. The company invests heavily in research and development to drive technological advancements and meet evolving customer needs. By continuously innovating and launching new products, HP aims to capture market share. Additionally, HP explores opportunities for expansion into new markets, both geographically and by diversifying its product offerings, to drive further growth.

What is HP’s approach to sustainability and corporate social responsibility?

HP places great importance on sustainability initiatives and corporate social responsibility. The company focuses on eco-friendly practices, such as reducing carbon emissions and waste, as well as implementing ethical sourcing and responsible manufacturing methods. These initiatives not only contribute to a positive brand reputation but also align with the values and expectations of environmentally conscious consumers.

What is HP’s future outlook?

Looking ahead, HP is well-positioned to embrace technological advancements and market trends. The company recognizes the importance of staying at the forefront of emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence and Internet of Things, to continue driving innovation and meeting customer demands. By adapting to changing market dynamics and leveraging new opportunities, HP can continue to thrive in the ever-evolving tech industry.

What impact has HP had on the tech industry?

HP’s business model and success have had a significant impact on the tech industry. The company’s focus on innovation, customer-centricity, and operational excellence serves as a valuable lesson for other businesses. By diversifying revenue streams, adapting to market trends, and prioritizing sustainability and corporate social responsibility, businesses can learn from HP’s strategies to achieve long-term success in a competitive industry.